make，
英文单词，名词、
及物动词、
不及物动词，作名词时意为“制造；构造；性情，人名；(塞、
南非)马克”，作及物动词时意为“使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成”，作不及物动词时意为“开始；前进；增大；被制造”。
单词发音
英[meɪk]美[meɪk]
用法说明
动词
2.make可用作
不及物动词,也可用作
及物动词。用作及物动词时可接
名词3.make作“作出某种动作”解时,常与某些名词连用,其意思常常近似于与该名词相对应的动词,用来表示行动,可接
介词短语,也可接
动词不定式4.make可接
双宾语,意思是“给…做…,为…提供或准备…”,其
间接宾语5.make还可接由
名词、
形容词、
动词不定式、
过去分词或介词短语充当补足语的
复合宾语。当名词作
宾语补足语时,通常含有“把某种优良品质或地位等赋予对方或自身”的意思,宾语补足语一般含褒义; 当形容词作宾语补足语时,形容词有时可以提至宾语之前; 当动词不定式作宾语补足语时,一般不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省去,在某些谚语中make后的动词不定式是可以带to的; 某些表示“感觉,认识”的动词如understand,
know, feel等作宾语补足语时常用过去分词,宾语用
反身代词; make后接的复合宾语中,常以it来代替较长的动词
不定式短语或
从句,即采用
形式宾语结构,此时的意思是“使…成为…”“使得”“估计,认为,算出”等。
6.make偶尔还可用作
系动词,意思是“达到某种状态”,
表语多为
certain, free, light, sure, little, much等形容词或as if从句。
7.make可用于被动结构。
名词
牛津释义
verb
【不规则形式】 made, made
1
~ sth (from/（out） of sth) | ~ sth into sth | ~ sth (for sb) | ~ sb sth
制造；做；组装
to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together
[VN] to make a table/dress/cake
to make bread/cement/paper
She makes her own clothes.
她自己做衣服。
Wine is made from grapes.
The grapes are made into wine.
这些葡萄用来做酒。
What's your shirt made of?
你的衬衣是用什么做的？
made in France (= on a label)
法国制造
[VN , VNN] She made coffee for us all.
她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
She made us all coffee.
她给我们大家冲了咖啡。
note at do
2
[VN] 写；出产；制订
to write, create or prepare sth
These regulations were made to protect children.
My lawyer has been urging me to make a will.
我的律师一直在催促我立遗嘱。
She has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.
她已经出了好几部电影。
床 a bed
3
[VN] 铺床
to arrange a bed
so that it is neat and ready for use
使显得 / 出现 / 成为 / 做 cause to appear/happen/become/do
4
[VN] 造成（破坏、破损等）
to cause sth to appear as a result of breaking,
tearing, hitting or removing material
The stone made a dent in the roof of the car.
石头把车顶砸了个坑。
The holes in the cloth were made by moths.
布上的窟窿是虫子蛀的。
5
[VN] 使出现；引发；使产生
to cause sth to exist, happen or be done
to make a noise/mess/fuss
产生噪音；弄糟；小题大作
She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.
她努力给主持面试者留个好印象。
I keep making the same mistakes .
我总是犯同样的错误。
6
[VN-ADJ] 使变得；使成为
to cause sb/sth to be or become sth
The news made him very happy.
这则消息使他非常高兴。
She made her objections clear.
她明确表示反对。
He made it clear that he objected.
他明确表示反对。
The full story was never made public .
全部情况从未公之于世。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗？
She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
车辆噪音很大，她无法让人听到她的声音。
The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.
恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。
7
[VN inf] 促使；使得
to cause sb/sth to do sth
She always makes me laugh.
她总是让我发笑。
This dress makes me look fat.
这衣服我穿着显胖。
What makes you say that (= why do you think so) ?
你为什么这么说？
Nothing will make me change my mind.
什么也改变不了我的主意。
8
~ sth of sb/sth | ~ sth sth
使变得；使成为
to cause sb/sth to be or become sth
[VN] This isn't very important─I don't want to make an issue of it .
这不太重要——我不想把它当回事儿。
Don't make a habit of it .
别养成习惯。
You've made a terrible mess of this job.
你把这件事儿搞得一团糟。
It's important to try and make something of (= achieve sth in)
your life.
在一生中有所成就是很重要的。
We'll make a tennis player of you yet.
早晚有一天，我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。
[VN-N] I made painting the house my project for the summer.
把房子粉刷了一遍，这就是我的夏季工程。
She made it her business to find out who was responsible.
她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。
决定、猜测、评论等 a decision/guess/comment, etc.
9
[VN] ~ a decision, guess, comment, etc.
做，作出（决定、估计等）
to decide, guess, etc. sth
Come on! It's time we made a start.
快点！我们该出发了。
【帮助说明】 Make can be used in this way with a number of different
nouns. These expressions are included at the entry for each noun. make可以和许多名词这样搭配使用，
表达方式列在各有关名词词条下。
迫使 force
10
迫使；强迫
to force sb to do sth
[VN inf] They made me repeat the whole story.
他们非让我把整个事件再说一遍。
[VN to inf] She must be made to comply with the rules.
必须让她遵守规则。
【帮助说明】 This pattern is only used in the passive. 此句型仅用于
被动语态。
[VN] He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to make him.
他从不收拾自己的房间，而他妈也从不要求他收拾。
表现 represent
11
表现；表示；描绘
to represent sb/sth as being or doing sth
[VN-ADJ] You've made my nose too big (= for example in a drawing) .
你把我的鼻子画得太大了。
[VN-N] He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.
他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。
12
[VN-N] 选举；挑选；任命
to elect or choose sb as sth
She made him her assistant.
她挑选他做她的助手。
适合 be suitable
13
linking verb
[V-N] 成为；适合
to become or develop into sth; to be suitable for sth
She would have made an excellent teacher.
她本可以成为一位出色的教师。
This room would make a nice office.
这间屋子做办公室挺不错。
等于 equal
14
linking verb
[V-N] 合计；等于
to add up to or equal sth
5 and 7 make 12.
5加7等于12。
A hundred cents make one euro.
一百分币等于一欧元。
15
linking verb
[V-N] 成为总数；是…的总和
to be a total of sth
That makes the third time he's failed his driving test!
他这已经是第三次未通过驾驶考试了！
钱 money
16
[VN] 挣钱；赚钱
to earn or gain money
She makes $100 000 a year.
她一年赚10万元。
to make a profit/loss
获利；赔钱
We need to think of ways to make money .
我们需要想办法挣钱。
He made a fortune on the stock market.
He makes a living as a stand-up comic.
计算 calculate
17
[VN-N] [no passive] 估计；计算
to think or calculate sth to be sth
What time do you make it ?
你估计现在几点了？
I make that exactly $50.
我算出正好是50元。
达到 reach
18
[VN] [no passive] （尽力）赶往，到达，达到
to manage to reach or go to a place or position
Do you think we'll make Dover by 12?
你觉得我们12点前能到多佛吗？
I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night.
很抱歉，昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。
He'll never make (= get a place in) the team.
他绝不可能成为此队队员。
The story made (= appeared on) the front pages of the national newspapers.
We just managed to make the deadline (= to finish sth in time) .
我们勉强按期完成。
成功 sth successful
19
[VN] 使成功；使圆满
to cause sth to be a success
Good wine can make a meal.
The news really made my day .
这消息确实使我一天都很愉快。
习语
Most idioms containing make are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example make merry is at merry . 大多数含 make 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 make merry 在词条 merry 下。
似乎；假装
to make a movement that makes it seem
as if you are just going to do sth
He made as if to speak.
他似乎要说点什么。
make do (with sth)
凑合；将就
to manage with sth that is not really good enough
We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.
我们很匆忙，只好将就着来了点小吃。
make good
变得富有；获得成功
to become rich and successful
make sth good
1
赔偿；替换；修理
to
pay for, replace or repair sth that has been lost or damaged
She promised to make good the damage.
2
履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）
to do sth that you have promised, threatened, etc. to do
make it
1
获得成功
to be successful in your career
He never really made it as an actor.
他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
2
（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
to succeed in reaching a place in time, especially when this is difficult
The flight leaves in twenty minutes─we'll never make it.
再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，咱们无论如何也赶不上了。
3
能够出席（或到场）
to be able to be present at a place
I'm sorry I won't be able to make it (= for example, to a party) on Saturday.
很抱歉，星期六我不能出席。
4
幸免于难；渡过难关
to survive after a serious illness or accident; to deal successfully with a difficult experience
The doctors think he's going to make it.
医生认为他能挺过去。
I don't know how I made it through the week.
我不知道自己是怎么熬过那个星期的。
make it with sb
to have sex with sb
make like…
(NAmE,
informal) （为给别人留下印象）假装，装出…样子
to pretend to be, know or have sth in order to impress people
He makes like he's the greatest actor of all time.
他装模作样，仿佛自己是有史以来最棒的演员。
make the most of sth/sb/yourself
充分利用；尽情享受
to gain as much advantage,
enjoyment, etc. as you can from sb/sth
It's my first trip abroad so I'm going to make the most of it.
这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。
She
doesn't know how to make the most of herself (= make herself appear in the best possible way) .
她不知道如何充分表现自己。
make much of sth/sb
重视；认为很重要
to treat sth/sb as very important
He always makes much of his humble origins.
他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。
make or break sth
为…成败的关键
to be the thing that makes sb/sth either a success or a failure
This movie will make or break him as a director.
这部电影将要决定他当导演是行还是不行。
It's make-or-break time for the company.
这是公司盛衰的关键时刻。
make something of yourself
获得成功；事业有成
to be successful in your life
make for sth
1
向…移动
to move towards sth
同义词： head for
2
促成
to help to make sth possible
Constant arguing doesn't make for a happy marriage.
see also (be) made for sb/each other at made
make sb/sth into sb/sth
把…变成
to change sb/sth into sb/sth
同义词： turn into
We're making our attic into an extra bedroom.
我们要把阁楼改装一下，增加一间卧室。
make sth of sb/sth
领会；理解；懂得
to understand the meaning or character of sb/sth
What do you make of it all?
你明白那都是什么意思吗？
I
can't make anything of this note.
我根本不懂这封短信的意思。
I don't know what to make of (= think of) the new manager.
这位新经理，我不知道怎么评价他才好。
make off
匆忙离开；（尤指）仓皇逃跑
to hurry away, especially in order to escape
make off with sth
偷走某物；顺手牵羊
to steal sth and hurry away with it
make out
(informal)
1
（询问是否处理得当）应付，度过
used to ask if sb managed well or was successful in a particular situation
How did he make out while his wife was away?
他妻子不在家时他是怎么过的？
2
(NAmE, informal) ~ (with sb)
亲吻抚摸（某人）；（与某人）性交
to kiss and touch sb in a sexual way; to have sex with sb
make sb out
看透，弄懂（某人）
to understand sb's character
make sb/sth↔out
1
看清；听清；分清；辨认清楚
to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth
I
could just make out a figure in the darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
[+ wh-] I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying.
我能听到说话的声音，却听不清他们在说什么。
note at identify
2
声称；把…说成
to say that sth is true when it may not be
She's not as rich as people make out.
她并不像人们说的那样富有。
[+
that] He made out that he had been robbed.
他说他让人抢了。
[+ to inf] She makes herself out to be smarter than she really is.
她说自己多么聪明，未免言过其实。
make sth↔out
1
开具，填写（表格或文件）
to write out or complete a form or document
He made out a cheque for €100.
他开了一张100欧元的支票。
The doctor made out a prescription for me.
医生给我开了一张处方。
2
(used in negative sentences and questions 用于
否定句和
疑问句) 理解；明白（事理）
to understand sth; to see the reasons for sth
How do you make that out (= what are your reasons for thinking that) ?
你为什么这么想？
[+ wh-] I can't make out what she wants.
我不明白她想要什么。
make sth↔over (to sb/sth)
1
（合法地）给予，转让
to legally give sth to sb
He made over the property to his eldest son.
他把财产传给了他的长子。
2
改造；修饰；彻底改变形象
to change sth in order to make it look different or use it for a different purpose; to give sb a different appearance by changing their clothes, hair, etc.
同义词： transform
related noun makeover
make towards sth
向…移动；朝…走去
to start moving towards sth
He made towards the door.
他向门口走去。
make up
make yourself/sb↔up
化妆；上妆
to put powder, lipstick , etc. on your/sb's face to make it more attractive or to prepare for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc.
make sth↔up
1
形成；构成
to form sth
同义词： constitute
Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
女生占学生人数的56%。
note at consist of
2
拼装；组成
to put sth together from several different things
related noun make-up(3)
3
编造（故事、谎言等）
to invent a story, etc., especially in order to trick or entertain sb
He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
他编了个借口，说他的女儿病了。
I told the kids a story,
making it up as I went along.
我给孩子们讲了个故事，是现编的。
You made that up!
你瞎编！
4
凑数
to complete a number or an amount required
We need one more person to make up a team.
我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。
5
补上（失去的东西）；作出补偿
to replace sth that has been lost; to compensate for sth
Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?
我今天下午早点儿走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
6
配药
to prepare a medicine by mixing different things together
7
铺床；临时搭床
to prepare a bed for use; to create a temporary bed
We made up the bed in the spare room.
我们在空着没用的屋里搭了张床。
They made up a bed for me on the sofa.
他们给我在沙发上铺了个床。
make up for sth
弥补；补偿
to do sth that corrects a bad situation
Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time .
耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience.
她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。
make up (to sb) for sth
（对某人）表示歉意，给以补偿
to do sth for sb or give them sth because you have caused them trouble, suffering or disappointment and wish to show that you are sorry
同义词： compensate
How can I make up for the way
I've treated you?
我这样对你，该怎么向你表示歉意呢？
(informal) I'll make it up to you , I promise.
我保证我一定会补偿你的。
make up to sb
(BrE, informal, disapproving) 献媚；奉承；讨好
to be pleasant to sb, praise them, etc. especially in order to get an advantage for yourself
make up (with sb)
BrE also make it up
（与某人）言归于好
to end a disagreement with sb and become friends again
Why don't you two kiss and make up ?
你们两个干吗不和好算了？
Has he made it up with her yet?
他跟她和好了吗？
Have they made it up yet?
他们和解了吗？
noun
~ (of sth)
（机器、设备等的）品牌，型号
the name or type of a machine, piece of equipment, etc. that is made by a particular company
What make of car does he drive?
There are so many different makes to choose from.
有很多不同的型号可供选择。
a Swiss make of watch
习语
on the make
(informal, disapproving) 谋取利益
trying to get money or an advantage for yourself
柯林斯释义
CARRYING OUT AN ACTION做动作
CAUSING OR CHANGING致使;改变
CREATING OR PRODUCING生产;制造
LINK VERB USES连系动词用法
ACHIEVING OR REACHING达到;到达
STATING AN AMOUNT OR TIME报出数字;显示时间
短语搭配
make up 弥补 ; 构成 ; 编造 ; 组成
make sense 讲得通 ; 有意义 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理
make for 走向 ; 有助于 ; 促进 ; 导致
make friends 交朋友 ; 友好相处 ; 交友诀窍 ; 交个朋友吧
make mistakes 犯错误 ; 学会犯错 ; 出错
make headway 取得进展 ; 有进展 ; 前进 ; 取得盼望
make good 成功 ; 弥补 ; 履行诺言 ; 补偿
make it 成功 ; 达到 ; 赶上 ; 在面试
make clear 澄清 ; 弄清楚 ; 表明 ; 说明
双语例句